Essay on Language Reform in Modern China - 2292 Words

1. What have been the major issues in language reform in modern China? How have these related to wider political and social changes such as the rise of nationalism, the communist revolution, etc.? Give concrete examples to justify your opinion ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Introduction The Chinese language has changed significantly since the Qing Dynasty. Language is closely linked to social aspects of a society, and China is not an exception. During the last three hundred years China has gotten rid of its dynasty and changed to a communist state. These political changes led to major reforms in the Chinese language, and the three most important ones have been reforms towards a new modern written- and spoken†¦show more content†¦As Sang Bing explains it â€Å"But in order to unify the spoken and written languages, the former must itself be unified: people must make the same sound before using the same word†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. It would cause estrangement, if not division, if everyone wrote phonetically what he spoke† (Bing, 2013). China’s vernacular language would therefore be pointless if it was not for the changes made to guoyo in the same period. Script reform Many scholars in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century blamed the slow growth and backwardness of China, on the Chinese language. They believed that Chinese, due to its logographic writing, caused illiteracy and an overall less educated population (Chen, 1994). It was believed it was too difficult to master reading and writing it, and that in order to modernize China, the traditional logographic writing had to be replaced with Latin letters (Bing, 2013). This idea has later been questioned by arguing that illiteracy is result of the failure of the education system and not the language (Bing, 2013). Getting rid of Chinese characters had been the goal for language reformers since the late Qing, but during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, new steps were taken towards the Romanization of the Chinese written language (Bing, 2013). Language reformers believed that the best way to promote the national language was to globalize it, and the only way to do this was by adopting LatinShow MoreRelatedEducational Practices in Finland, Canada, and China1179 Words   |  5 PagesIn this paper, it will be looking at the culture and education practices of Finland, Canada, and China. Education varies from country to country as well as does ones culture, lifestyle of the people who live there. In doing so will review their culture and the role of their education policies that are used to motivate schools and teachers to improve student learning along with how their culture plays into learning. Furthermore, children should be taught with respect to their culture. HoweverRead MoreThe Political And Social Consequences Of Vietnam s Communist Party1714 Words   |  7 Pagesmost of Vietnam’s businesses and farms, the success of economic and social reforms has opened dialogue for political reforms also, especially among the younger generations. The government has been forced to modernize many Communist laws and restrictions in order to compete in t he global capitalist market. The Vietnamese Communist Party has recently attempted to correct corruption with the Party to maintain focus on reforms. In speaking out against corruption in the Party, former Communist PartyRead MoreThe Brain Drain and Revolution in the Late 19th and Early 20th Century China1633 Words   |  7 Pagesignored technology—considered it low class, even—and students instead focused on cultivating a sense of moral righteousness. Yet, the Confucian-centered examination system was beginning to prove ineffective in a world where modern militaries predominated in international relations. China learned this painful lesson during a succession of lost wars, eventually entering a long period of introspection, quite notably, by first looking outward. Foreign education systems were of particular interest to this nationRead MoreChinese Literature And Culture Of China1497 Words   |  6 Pagesone would begin to articulate some form of response. Chinese literature, to many westerners, has not been easily accessible as it had remained hidden in the higher strata of the society â€Å"shi da fu (Ã¥ £ «Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¥ ¤ «)† in Chinese culture. In the long history of China, each dynasty has carried down magnificent and brilliant work that is considered a treasure and holds a significant amount of contribution in passing the legacy of the profound series of events and works done by them. Chinese literature is interwovenRead MoreThe Rise Of Modern Republicanism1476 Words   |  6 PagesWith the rise of modern republicanism since the seventeenth century, the word â€Å"citizen† was gradually detached from its municipal boundary and became attached to the state (Heater, 2004a). As Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) revealed, the people of a state are both citizens and subjects: citizens when devising the General Will – for the community’s best interests, and subjects when obeying those decisions. To ensure the equality between citizens, Rousseau proposed a social pact or contract. AccordingRead MoreIndia and China: Ancient Civilizations in the Modern World1022 Words   |  4 PagesChina and India are two of the oldest surviving civilizations in the world. Prior to the 18th century, Europeans viewed these nations with the utmost respect in regards to their immense wisdom and wealth. However, around the time of the early nineteenth century Europeans began to view these civilizations through a different lens. In the eyes of Europeans, these once renowned civilizations had become debilitated and obsolete. The twentieth century only further instated the agony associated withRead MoreLanguage Reformation in China1945 Words   |  8 PagesChina has a long history of language reformation, where the Chinese language becomes one of the most successful and radical amendments for the whole nation to adopt several changes along the way. In this essay, a discussion of major components in the language refo rm, specifically the Mandarin language, in China will be explored with the social, culture, and political issues that have influence the changes. A history and pattern of language used in China- starting from the days of language in theRead MoreHong Kong Is A Modern Fast Paced International City Saturated With Skilled Workforce1325 Words   |  6 PagesI. Background Hong Kong is a modern, fast-paced international city saturated with skilled workforce and a desired destination of many immigrants. Due to such nature of Hong Kong, it is a highly competitive society. In 1997, Hong Kong, originally a colony of the UK, was returned to China, as a special territory free of China’s administration. This provided a balance between both Western and Oriental cultures in the educational system of Hong Kong. However, since 1980s, globalization affected manyRead MoreSouth Asian Popular Culture : A Cultural Phenomenon, And A Sphere Of Capitalist Activities892 Words   |  4 Pagesanimations and pop music have gained immense popularity among Asian countries, especially in Mainland China since the Chinese economic reform in the early 1980s.   E Popular culture is often referred to as a ‘mass culture’, ‘a cultural phenomenon’ and ‘a sphere of capitalist activities’ (Fung, 2007; Chua, 2007), with the capacity to transcend national boundaries and delimitate political tensions. Before China opened up its economy, the country did not have much import capacity where most overseas culturalRead MoreSome Prefer Nettles1030 Words   |  5 Pagesmany traditions, identities and modernities in Japan and in the book, Some Prefer Nettles by Junichoro Tanizaki. Among peers, art is often overlooked and is seldom appreciated. During the end of the nineteenth century, also during the time of modern development in painting techniques, Japan entered the international world. Their culture made slight changes due to opposing virtues and renovating ideals pertaining to painting. Europe possessed many of the modernistic, innovative principles and

Review Of Flannery O Connor - 1228 Words

The author of two novels and multiple classic short stories, Flannery O’Connor is widely regarded as one of the greatest fiction writers in American literature. However, as a Southern and devoutly Christian author in the 1950s, O’Connor was often criticized for the religious content and â€Å"grotesque† characters often incorporated into her works. They were considered too â€Å"brutal†, too â€Å"sarcastic.† (The Habit of Being: Letters of Flannery O Connor). O’Connor begged to differ. Through her essay, â€Å"Some Aspects of the Grotesque in Southern Fiction†, she defends the individuality and moral value of Southern fiction. She makes a clear distinction between the correct and incorrect usages of the â€Å"grotesque†. Many fiction authors, particularly those from the North, write stories that deal with social and economic issues. O’Connor disagrees with this tradition. Fiction, she argues, should not reflect the concerns of the public but rather the perspective of the author. It should â€Å"distort† the reader in a way that does not â€Å"destroy†¦ [but] reveals† and that requires a lot of self-reflection on the author’s part who must then transmit that vision to his or her readers no matter how skeptical they may be (â€Å"Novelist and Believer†). And the reader must approach the story from an open-minded position. They should not expect the story to be uplifting or entirely pleasant. Only then would reader s be able to understand that seemingly â€Å"grotesque† characters hold much more moral value than atShow MoreRelatedReview Of Flannery O Connor s Rage Of Vision861 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout Southern literature, the authors of Southern text use religion to convey emotion through grotesque-life changing events and concepts. An article titled â€Å"Flannery O’Connor’s Rage of Vision†, by Claire Katz discusses how O’Connor’s literature feature religion and Christianity to throughout the literature. The author states, â€Å"Since O’Connor had identified her theme as Christian, it is no surprise to find critics discussing this prototypical pattern in religious terms; the protagonist is humiliatedRead MoreEverything That Rises Must Converge1345 Words   |  6 PagesRising from Racism to Converge in Equality Generations of people always grow up learning different beliefs from their parents, who usually still hold on to old fashioned beliefs and ideas. â€Å"Everything That Rises Must Converge†, by Flannery O’ Connor, is considered a humorous but enthralling tale of a college graduate named Julian who lives with his prejudiced mother. The story takes place a couple years after segregation ended in the South, and African Americans and Caucasians can share publicRead MoreIrony In A Good Man Is Hard To Find1170 Words   |  5 PagesFlannery O’Conner, a Gothic literature writer, has written several short stories throughout her life. Among these stories, two of them being A Good Man is Hard to Find and Good Country People, she has included some of the most fleshed out and grotesque characters I have ever read. O’Conner brings her characters to life throughout her writing in near flawless and subtle detail with ironic humor. For example, O’Conner makes skillful use of ironic names for her characters. The titles and namesRead MoreThe Life Of Flannery OConnor Essay1099 Words   |  5 Pagesan author’s life on their writing is vast. Many people do not see the large influence of an author’s childhood on their writings, but it plays a major role. The life of Flannery O’Connor is no exception to this. The great Catholic lifestyle of her parents helped persuade her writing of, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find.† Flannery O’Connor is regarded as one of the greatest supporters of Roman Catholic writings in the twentieth century. O’Connor was born in Savannah on March 25th, 1925 and her parentsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Hulga s Spiritual Blindness 1369 Words   |  6 Pagesstory. Hulga concerns herself with what is which relates the her disdainful rejection of the spiritual, so Hulga takes from the passage exactly what Heidegger is arguing against. (Hubbord, p53) Hulga is ethically problematic but nonetheless useful in O’ Connor’s vision of the damning and damned, universe.† She is disabled and physically carries the stigma of abnormality, metaphorically emboding the â€Å"sins† of the world with her.† (Behling p.88) â€Å"Hulga is a 32 year-old with a Ph.D. in philosophy andRead MoreEffectiveness of Juvenile Incarceration1357 Words   |  6 PagesTo Find† by Flannery O’Connor who is a Southern American novelist and short story writer, O’ Connor’s career expanded in the 1950sand early 60s, a time when the South was dominated by Protestant Christians.O’Connor was born and raised a Catholic. She was a fundamentalist and aChristian moralist whose powerful apocalyptic fiction is focused in the S outh.Flannery O’Connor was born March 25, 1925 in Savannah, Georgia. O’ Connorgrew up on a farm with her parents Regina and Edward O’ Connor. At the ageRead MoreStereotypes in Everything that Rises Must Converge by Flannery O’ Connor2466 Words   |  10 Pagesway they used to be, until they finally realize it with a consequence. Author Flannery O’ Connor for Everything that Rises Must Converge, opens our minds and explains to us how in the 1960’s racial stereotyping was used for superiority and individualism. In addition, she also gives a brief explanation how a group of different races minds work when they are among each other, like for instance in a bus. In Flannery O’ Connor’s story, each character’s actions and thoughts symbolizes a sort of stereotypeRead MoreEssay On A Good Man Is Hard To Find851 Words   |  4 Pages Review on a story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† In the story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† by Flannery 0’Connor, a southern family planning a road trip to Florida portrays the hypocrisy of the society through their actions and dialogues. Major question that rose in the story was what is considered good and how there aren’t enough good men left in the world.† A social science major with several courses in English, O’Connor is remembered by her classmates as obviously gifted but extremely shy. HerRead MoreThe Lame Shall Enter First 32248 Words   |  9 Pages the sharpest eye for the grotesque, for the perverse, and for the unacceptable†¦. To the hard of hearing you shout, and for the almost-blind you draw large and startling figures. —Flannery O’Connor, â€Å"The Fiction Writer and His Country†1 Long before the likes of Raymond Carver, George Saunders and Lydia Davis, Flannery O’Connor was writing biting, grotesque gothic tales, scattered with strong religious and moral overtones. Her symbolic stories contrasted characters in existential extremes in simmeringRead MoreAnalysis Of O Connor s A Good Man1467 Words   |  6 PagesNumerous of authors utilize what is happening around them to influence their stories. Flannery O’Connor was raised in Georgia during one of the rough time periods in the South. She puts multiple similarities in several of her stories like racism, using violence to redeem people, as well as the Old South versus the New South. O’Connor applies her writing style of Southern Gothic to show people the reality of what is happening in the South. She has put the issues that they have in different scenarios

Cold and clammy Essay Example For Students

Cold and clammy Essay The use of the word den implies that Fagin is an animal, similar to a fox in the way that he moves at night. However, as the passage continues, Dickens is determined that the reader must not think of Fagin as anything more than a satanic demon, a person who deserves no such comparison to a fox or anything remotely complimentary.  It seemed just the night when it befitted such a being as the Jew to be abroad. After depicting the ghastly night in which all this was occuring (describing the rain as sluggish and objects cold and clammy) this quote shows that Fagin is the sort of person who fits well with this weather, as if he is suited to it.  the hideous old man seemed like some loathsome reptile  This fantastic simile makes the reader realize exactly what Dickens wants them to think. That Fagin is a subhuman, a person who is so revoltingly awful, that the only way to describe them is as a loathsome reptile, someone who can only move at night, in grotesque, disgusting places, doing dark, horrible deeds. We will write a custom essay on Cold and clammy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now To accentuate this, Dickens uses vocabulary to describe Fagins movements as slunk, glided, creeping, and crawling  Finally, to emphasize the readers mounting dislike for Fagin he finishes off with the final sentence  A dog growled as he touched the handle of a room door  In many horror films and books, vampires and other unearthly creatures are often described as enemies of everyone, even dogs. The fact that the dog growled is an indication that even the dog senses what an evil being Fagin is and how people should beware and be on their guard of him. On Page 360, Fagin confesses to Bill Sikes how he has ordered the Artful Dodger to trail after Nancy, spying on her actions and caught her informing Mr. Brownlow on their possesion of Oliver Twist. However Fagin has decided that Nancy is a definite threat to him and his business, therefore he vindictively twists the story and makes Sikes believe that Nancy had in fact given Mr Brownlow details about them, their names, residence and plans. In his rage, Sikes immediately storms for the front door, promising that Nancys betrayal would not go unpunished. Sikes rage is emphasised as Dickens describes his temper as fiercely, wildly and furiously. Fagin hurries after him in his haste and for a moment, Dickens influences the reader into believing that their may be just an ounce of good remaining in him as he writes the line when Fagin says:  You wont be- too- violent, Bill?  Here is a deliberate false truth that Dickens wishes to inflict on the readers. He raises hope in the readers mind that perhaps there is more of a heart or conscience about Fagin and that he is not truly bad. He produces some kind of good light on Fagin, and implies that he is in fact quite caring. However this hope is completely destroyed when Dickens writes the next piece of dialogue where Fagin says: not too violent for safety. Be careful Bill, and not too bold  Dickens here, causes the readers hopes to fall and makes them realize that Fagins personality is truly implacable, that there is no good left in him. What Fagin actually means is that Sikes shouldnt be too violent in front of others, that he should only kill Nancy in private and ensure that it is disguised in a way so that no one finds out. This shows that Fagin is yet again, only thinking of himself and his secrecy. This is a fantastic technique of Dickens, as he is playing with the readers emotions, raising their hopes only to destroy them. .u34e5e4690825b48f9122268bb02dca14 , .u34e5e4690825b48f9122268bb02dca14 .postImageUrl , .u34e5e4690825b48f9122268bb02dca14 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u34e5e4690825b48f9122268bb02dca14 , .u34e5e4690825b48f9122268bb02dca14:hover , .u34e5e4690825b48f9122268bb02dca14:visited , .u34e5e4690825b48f9122268bb02dca14:active { border:0!important; } .u34e5e4690825b48f9122268bb02dca14 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u34e5e4690825b48f9122268bb02dca14 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u34e5e4690825b48f9122268bb02dca14:active , .u34e5e4690825b48f9122268bb02dca14:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u34e5e4690825b48f9122268bb02dca14 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u34e5e4690825b48f9122268bb02dca14 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u34e5e4690825b48f9122268bb02dca14 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u34e5e4690825b48f9122268bb02dca14 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u34e5e4690825b48f9122268bb02dca14:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u34e5e4690825b48f9122268bb02dca14 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u34e5e4690825b48f9122268bb02dca14 .u34e5e4690825b48f9122268bb02dca14-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u34e5e4690825b48f9122268bb02dca14:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Fascism as Opposed to Communism EssayIn the last pages of Fagins existence in Oliver Twist, Dickens obviously does not want to grant Fagin any forgiveness or benefit of the doubt. He leaves the reader with an impression of Fagin, which is severe in its hate and dislike. In these pages Fagin has been caught, charged, and awaiting punishment by death, which in those times were public hangings. Oliver Twist and Mr Brownlow enter the cell in which Fagin is being kept. They meet a person who shows signs of insanity, desperation and cowardness. Fagin is obviously extremely petrified of his soon to come end and is desperate to try and escape. Dickenss reveals to the reader that F agin has become completely dehumanised in his fear, and that every human characteristic about him has vanished. Fagin! Are you a man?  I shant be one long he replied looking up with a face retaining no human expression  This shows that Fagins fear of death has driven him into misery and despair. Dickenss uses this language, to ensure that the reader is completely convinced that Fagin is not human, nor should we feel remotely sorry for his abrupt and brutal end.  However, once again, Dickens uses a classic technique, where he tries to raise the readers hopes regarding Fagin, one final time. When Mr Brownlow asks Fagin the whereabouts of papers concerning Olivers inheritance, after immediate denial, which most liars do, Fagin all of a sudden changes his position. He decides to whisper the hideaway into Olivers ears. This makes the reader immediately grasp onto the faintest hope that now, even after all thats happened, Fagin has the tiniest bit of heart deep inside of him and he is trying to make amends. However, Dickenss implies through his language and tone that there is a much sneakier and cunning reason for this sudden act of kindness. Fagin feels that if he tries to make Oliver believe that he is on his side and is his friend, he can somehow, even now, manipulate him into helping him escape. Once again, the readers hopes are completely destroyed as one realizes there is, in truth no hope for Fagin- he will always be relentlessly evil and that there can be no saving him. It also emphasizes how utterly desperate and pathetic he has become, trying to plot an escape even when there is a guard standing only about 3 metres away from him. Dickens sees to this last reference of Fagin, that it rids him of every fragment of dignity possible.  He struggles with the power of desperation, for an instant: and then set up a cry upon cry that penetrated even those massive walls  This leaves the reader with the lasting thought that Fagin really is as pathetic, cowardly and pitiful as we think. Dickenss obvious dislike for the character ensures that he purges Fagin of all his dignity, respect and self-esteem.

Legislative Bans

Table of Contents History of bans Effectiveness of the bans Gun control advocate Tom Mauser John Lott, advocate against gun control Gun control in America References History of bans Legislation is the process a bill goes through in the legislative house for it to be approved as law. Documents produced during the process serve as reference material for the judiciary to investigate whether a particular bill should be enacted into law.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Legislative Bans specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There have been quite a number of legislative bans on products and services throughout the history of the United States. Most bans are implemented as a means to control what is considered harmful. In the United States, a good number bans have been imposed citing health and public safety risks as the main reason. The bans are not always outright prohibition of consumption of products. They can also as sume the form of content regulation. For instance, this is evident in the lead content regulation in children’s toys (Lead-Free Toys Act). One of the acts that stand out in recent history is the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008. This bill set the threshold for new testing and documentation of products. Consequently, this act increased safety certification requirements (Worrall, 2007). It would take more than this report to give the history of individual products. However, a quick overview indicates that harmful narcotics with an outright negative effect on people and immense contribution to social decay were the first products to be banned. This can be traced to as far as 1860 when cannabis was banned from medical and recreational use. Most recently, products that have been banned include foods such as authentic Italian meats, haggis which is a Scottish sheep meat delicacy, pigs blood cake, safaras oil etc. Other non-food products include fire arms, hunting tro phies, fish and wildlife among others. Of all the bans, the strictest and most rigid ones fall on guns and drugs. Guns fall under the fire arm law and the government restricts the sale, use and possession of fire arms. Concern for the safety of the America public mainly fuels these kinds of bans and regulations. Each state has its own view on the form a ban or regulation should take. This has resulted in almost every state having its own law governing firearms though they all fall under the federal law (Worrall, 2007). For example, in the case of Oregon and Idaho, Oregon recognizes Idaho’s permits on fire arms. However, Idaho does not recognize Oregon’s permits on firearms.Advertising Looking for essay on constitutional law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The regulation recognition is thus made on state to state basis. It is, thus, advisable to know one’s state laws on firearms. In America federal laws ar e more restrictive than state laws; this however does not shield you from prosecution under federal law. With the recent trend of increased violence resulting from firearms, more laws and restriction are coming up to limit the availability and use of firearms. The other sector marred by similar bans is the drug industry. Use of drugs such as cocaine, meth and other strong intoxicating drugs is completely prohibited. Some like marijuana are banned from recreational use but permitted for medicals use. Even in this situation, marijuana has to be bought only through a prescription from a doctor and form an approved seller. Other narcotics seldom enjoy leave ways in which they can be used on medical grounds (Worrall, 2007). In other instances, drugs ban can extend to purely medical drugs. This include strong antidepressants that have similar effects to some narcotics, and which can still cause addictions and negative effects while overly consumed. Other light forms of drugs such as alcoh ol and tobacco products attract sin tax that makes them more expensive. Effectiveness of the bans The effects of these bans are considered relative since some products still find their way back to the market as illegal commodities. Whether these bans are effective is a matter of consideration. To some extent, however, the bans have led to less accessible of firearms and drugs. Banning drugs such as narcotics has worked well since some people are deterred from using them due to the heavy penalty and jail terms that might result if one is apprehended. Studies indicate that fear can deter a person better than legislation can. In the case of drugs, these bans have been effective and the public is now safer. The standard checks ensure the medical drugs in use are of superior quality and of higher benefit to the people. On the other hand, ban on hard drugs has brought about more organized crimes and black markets. The role they play, however, does not warrant one to consider lifting these bans. These are just loophole and criminal minds that stay in the way of a drug free society. Besides, banning guns has not been implemented yet most people, over 60%, do not comply with gun regulation. Moreover, the American tradition supports gun possession. Gun control advocate Tom Mauser Tom is gun control advocate in Denver. He took to lobby for gun control after his 15 year old son was killed in the massacre at Columbine High School on April 20, 1999. This, without a doubt, brought so much distress to him that he decided to take on the challenge of confronting the thorny issue of gun control. Tom felt that the death of his son could have been prevented if only those involved in policy making could just devote a substantial effort towards restriction of gun control.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Legislative Bans specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More His life was altered by this event and he has, since, devote d his time towards advocating for stiffer controls on guns so as to save more lives in future. Toms says his fears are confirmed as more and more devastating attacks are made to innocent citizens using guns in incidences similar to Colorado Theater shooting (Mauser, 2012). Tom blames the high number of fatalities resulting from gun usage on the ease of access. He feels that more should be done and can be done to limit access of these weapons by unwanted hands. This can be done through a deeper back ground check on the individuals purchasing these weapons. In case of doubt, the person should be denied the chance to own a weapon. According to Tom, the government is not doing much to stop the killings arising from the easy availability of guns in the society. Instead, it focuses on mainly restrictive measures under recent cases but makes little or no effort to prevent such from happening in the first place. He suggests that some policies to cover this would be to find out the exact pur pose for which a person is purchasing a gun. This will help issue a guide line on how many rounds he should get. He also feels the American public forgets too fast and this results in hundreds of lives being lost in gun related incidents. He urges the public to be more vocal and demand more from its leaders especially on policies that will guarantee their safety. John Lott, advocate against gun control John Lott is a political and academic commentator. He is a well-spoken individual on academic and political matters. He is also a PhD holder in economics. Moreover, he also does research in public finance, public choice theory, economics, law and many other areas. He is however well known for his outspoken views against gun control in America. John put forth an argument that the overall crime rate in America will decrease significantly if the adult population is allowed to carry concealed weapons. He went further to provide statistical evidence based on mathematical models to prove is theory. With the capacity to defend themselves against attacks, Americans will be much safer and gun control will withdraw this advantage from the public. Lott’s work was contested by many scholars on it validity. However, after further analysis of his work, many agreed that legalizing of concealed weapons does not lead to increase in violence as many of his critics had insinuated. Lott argues that with the knowledge that one has a weapon and can defend himself from any attacks, there will be a decrease in crime. This is prompted by the fact that many will refrain from attacking a person who may be only too well prepared.Advertising Looking for essay on constitutional law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He, therefore, suggests the incapacity of the public to protect themselves against attacks, increases the rate of violent crimes. To substantiate his claims further, Lott factors in the effect of drugs in the holder of the weapon in his model, which shows it does not increase chances of committing a violent crime. Gun control in America Gun control is the legal limitation on the use and ownership of a gun. America has several gun control laws that limit the usage and acquiring of guns. Statistically, it has been proven that more guns in the general population lead to reduction in crime. However, gun control advocates refute these allegations vehemently arguing that more guns bring more crime. There are three primary gun control legislations in America. National firearms act (1934), Gun control act (1968) and Brady bill (1993). More states have however made their own gun control laws. They seek to cover the loopholes left by the federal laws in gun control. These laws govern guns wit hin the boundaries of these states. The federal laws are however superior and an individual can still be liable under federal laws where states laws are lenient (Goss, 2010). According to research, one of the effects of gun control is that it leads to an increase in other non-gun related assaults. For instance, England’s mugging rate is six times higher than in America. The second amendment is said to be the power source of gun rights to the citizens. Many people argue that it enlists the right of the people and not of the militia. This protects individuals who want to possess a gun for self-defense. Many policies and laws are continually coming up with some favoring the gun rights movement and others favoring the gun control movement. This implies the issues of gun control will remain as controversial as ever. References Goss, K. (2010). Disarmed: The Missing Movement for Gun Control in America. New Jersey: Princeton University Press Mauser, T. (2012).Walking In Danielâ€⠄¢s Shoes: The Ongoing Legacy of Columbine Victim Daniel Mauser. New York: Ocean Star Publishing LLC. Worrall, J. (2007). Crime Control in America: What Works? New York: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon. This essay on Legislative Bans was written and submitted by user Kailee Wallace to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Rhinoceros Beetles, Subfamily Dynastinae

Rhinoceros Beetles, Subfamily Dynastinae Members of the beetle subfamily Dynastinae include some impressive-looking beetles with impressive-sounding names: rhinoceros beetles, elephant beetles, and Hercules beetles. The group includes some of the largest extant insects on Earth, many with impressive horns. For purposes of this article, we will use the term rhinoceros beetles to represent all members of this subfamily. Description: Rhinoceros beetles and other members of the subfamily Dynastinae are usually convex and rounded in shape (similar to lady beetles in shape, but much larger). The species that inhabit North America aren’t as large as those found in other parts of the world, but our eastern Hercules beetles (Dynastes tityus) reach a still-impressive 2.5 inches long. Identification of this subfamily requires some knowledge of beetle morphology and its associated terminology. In rhinoceros beetles, the labrum (upper lip) is hidden beneath a rounded, shield-like structure called the clypeus. Rhinoceros beetle antennae consist of 9-10 segments, usually with the last 3 segments forming a small club. For additional identifying traits of this subfamily, please refer to the details provided on the Generic Guide to the New World Scarab Beetles website. Classification: Kingdom – AnimaliaPhylum – ArthropodaClass – InsectaOrder – ColeopteraFamily - ScarabaeidaeSubfamily - Dynastinae Diet: Rhinoceros beetles and other members of the subfamily Dynastinae generally feed on decomposing vegetation (rotting wood, leaf litter, etc.) as larvae. Many adults feed on decaying plant roots underground, although some species also appear to feed on sap and fermenting fruit. Life Cycle: Like all beetles, rhinoceros beetles undergo complete metamorphosis with four life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Some species are relatively long-lived as insects go, and may take up to two years to reach maturity. Special Adaptations and Defenses: Male rhinoceros beetles often bear large horns, either on the head or the pronotum, which they use to joust with other males in battles over territory. Remarkably, recent research showed these enormous and bulky horns don’t impede the male rhinoceros beetle’s ability to fly. Range and Distribution: Rhinoceros beetles and their kin live throughout the world, with the exception of the polar regions, and are most diverse in the tropics. Scientists have described about 1,500 species to date and subdivided these into eight tribes within the subfamily Dynastinae. Sources: Borror and DeLong’s Introduction to the Study of Insects, 7th edition, by Charles A. Triplehorn and Norman F. Johnson.Subfamily Dynastinae - Rhinoceros Beetles, BugGuide.Net. Accessed July 20, 2013.Kaufman Field Guide to Insects of North America, by Eric R. Eaton and Kenn Kaufman.Dynastinae, Generic Guide to New World Scarab Beetles, University of Nebraska State Museum. Accessed July 20, 2013.Volume 1: Morphology and Systematics (Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga partim), by Rolf G. Beutel and Richard Leschen. Accessed via Google Books on July 20, 2013.Elaborate horns in a giant rhinoceros beetle incur negligible aerodynamic costs, Erin L. McCullough and Bret W. Tobalske, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. Accessed online July 20, 2013.

Justify and explain how the complexities associated with the Web minimizes competitive business advantage essays

Justify and explain how the complexities associated with the Web minimizes competitive business advantage essays One of the most essential results of corporate strategy is for a business to create competitive advantages. This allows a business to differentiate from its competitors. The advantage can be a process, resource, copyright or an intangible asset. Furthermore, these competitive advantages should be sustainable for the company to have lasting success. The web has minimized competitive business advantages by limiting barriers to entry, while improving the flow of communication, and often simplifying The web has greatly changed the environments for many industries. It has increased communication, made information more accessible and has become a viable platform for commerce and trade. The Internet has affected business in many different ways. Relationships with suppliers and customers, information exchange with competitors and business processes are all altered by the Internet. As the web, and its users, continues to grow the capabilities of the web will expand and further change the landscapes In many industries the web has greatly limited the barriers to entry for new participants. The first mover advantage that many companies had uses as their competitive advantage lost some significance. Since start up costs to new businesses was often lower, companies' market shares were more easily challenged. For Instance, the publication Industry was dominated by a few huge conglomerates that held power and influence. The web gave rise to smaller news companies that could easily start their business for low costs and not fear the major players. Traditionally, many competitive advantages were successful and sustained because competitors were unsure of how to copy a process or strategy. The web brings down barriers and exposes more of company's processes. A challenging company can view the customers, product offering ...

Theodore Roosevelt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Theodore Roosevelt - Essay Example It will close with a discussion of the relevance of his decision today, some one hundred years later, and the benefits that have accrued to America. 1.1 The Origins of the Transfer Act of 1905 As an initial matter, it is important to note that Theodore Roosevelt did not create the United States Forest Service; quite the contrary, this federal agency was created and given legal powers by virtue of the United States Land Revision Act of 1891 which provided, in relevant part, that the president would thereafter have the authority to "set aside and reserve...any part of the public lands wholly or partly covered with timber or undergrowth, whether of commercial value or not." At the time, this was a skeletal piece of legislation with little immediate effect. It looked good on paper, it played well at social gatherings, but the reality was that the Act itself was lacking in real substance. This is because this initial legislation, vesting power in the American president, did not provide for any guidelines or mechanisms for using or for developing these set aside lands (Balogh, 2002). Thus, while the lands might be protected from economic exploitation, there was no mention of nat ional parks or development for public use. These lands, in short, were not only placed out of the reach of capitalistic interests but also out of the reach of purely scientific and public interests as well. Nonetheless, it was a piece of legislation, a perogative of presidential power, which Theodre Roosevelt would take advantage of a mere two decades later in order to more firmly entrench public interests, both in terms of research and public benefits more generally, with the Transfer Act... As an initial matter, it is important to note that Theodore Roosevelt did not create the United States Forest Service; quite the contrary, this federal agency was created and given legal powers by virtue of the United States Land Revision Act of 1891 which provided, in relevant part, that the president would thereafter have the authority to "set aside and reserve...any part of the public lands wholly or partly covered with timber or undergrowth, whether of commercial value or not.† At the time, this was a skeletal piece of legislation with little immediate effect. It looked good on paper, it played well at social gatherings, but the reality was that the Act itself was lacking in real substance. This is because this initial legislation, vesting power in the American president, did not provide any guidelines or mechanisms for using or for developing these set-aside lands (Balogh, 2002). Thus, while the lands might be protected from economic exploitation, there was no mention of n ational parks or development for public use. These lands, in short, were not only placed out of the reach of capitalistic interests but also out of the reach of purely scientific and public interests as well. Nonetheless, it was a piece of legislation, a prerogative of presidential power, which Theodore Roosevelt would take advantage of a mere two decades later in order to more firmly entrench public interests, both in terms of research and public benefits more generally, with the Transfer Act of 1905.